The Covered Calculator is a view on the Calls and Puts Option Chains which shows calculations for Covered Call (Buy-Write & Unwind) or Covered Put (Sell-Write & Unwind) trades.
Commissions and dividends are not included in the calculations, so be mindful of their effect and timing.
Inputs | |
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Stock Price |
Choose to base the calculations using a stock price from the market: Ask for Covered call calculations and Bid for Covered Put calculations, or input a cost you want to use as the stock price.
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Shares | Enter the number of shares you would like to run the calculations with. The calculations will assume 1 option is traded for every 100 shares . |
Target Price | Used to calculate the return on the covered call or covered put strategy if the target price is reached. |
Outputs | |
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Max Gain |
Shows in Dollars the maximum amount you could make from that trade. This would assume that the option expires with an assignment. If assigned on Calls, you would be selling the stock, and if assigned on puts you would be buying the stock back.
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% Max Gain |
The % return if the max gain is reached, expressed as a % of the initial investment price, calculated as follows:
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Static ROI |
Static Return on Investment shows in Dollars the return if the stock price did not move from the current price and the option was to expire. Calculations:
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% Static ROI |
The Static ROI represented as a %.
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Target ROI |
Target Return on Investment shows in Dollars the return if the target price is reached at expiration. The Target price can be any price the stock could reach, and could be used to see what the profit or loss would be at that target price. Calculations:
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% Target ROI |
The Target Return on Investment expressed as a %
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Break Even |
The price the stock could reach at expiration where the profit or loss is 0 for the strategy based on the inputs. Assumes a profitable transaction, so when a profit is not possible, shows “—“.
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% Protection |
Due to the nature of Covered Call and Covered Put strategies, there is a degree of hedging that takes place by selling the option against the stock position.
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Quote Data | |
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Strike | Option strike price; the price at which the owner of an option can purchase (call) or sell (put) the underlying security |
Symbol | Stock, option, or index symbol |
Last Trade | Price of last trade |
Change | Change from Previous Close to Last Trade |
Bid | Current inside Bid price |
Ask | Current inside Ask price |
Midpoint | Midpoint between Bid and Ask |
Volume | Number of shares/contracts the security has traded for the day |
Bid Size | The quoted size of the inside bid price |
Ask Size | The quoted size of the inside ask price |
Open Int | Open Interest is the total number of outstanding options contracts that have not yet been closed |
% Change | Percent change from Previous Close to Last Trade |
Last Size | Size of last trade |
Last Time | Time of last trade |
Chg (Open) | Change from Open to Last Trade |
% Chg (Open) | Percentage change from Open to Last Trade |
Open | Opening price for the day |
High | Highest price the security has traded at for the day |
Low | Lowest price the security has traded at for the day |
Prev Close | Closing price from previous market session |
Ending Ask | Ending Ask price of the market session |
Ending Bid | Ending Bid price of the market session |
Ending Mid | Ending Midpoint price of the market session |
Intrinsic Value | The value by which the option is in the money, calculated for calls as (underlying price – strike price), or for puts as (strike price-underlying price) |
Time Value | The value of the option that is not attributed to the intrinsic value, calculated as (Midpoint - Intrinsic Value) |
Greeks | |
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IV |
Implied Volatility based on the option midpoint price and underlying price as calculated with selected option pricing model. IV is a theoretical value (in %) designed to represent the forecasted volatility of the security or index as determined by the prices of multiple call and put options using the Black-Scholes pricing model. Other variables usually include security price, strike price, risk-free rate of return, and days to expiration. If all other variables are equal, the security with the highest volatility will generally have the highest option prices. |
IV Ask | Implied Volatility based on the option ask price and underlying price as calculated with selected option pricing model. |
IV Bid | Implied Volatility based on the option bid price and underlying price as calculated with selected option pricing model. |
Delta | Estimate of the change in option price per one point change in the underlying price based on the selected option pricing model. |
Gamma | Measures the change in delta for a change in the underlying security price |
Theta | Estimate of the change in option price per one day passing based on selected option pricing model. |
Vega | Estimate of the change in option price per a 1% change in volatility of the underlying based on selected option pricing model. |
Rho | Estimate of the change in option price per a 1% change in interest rates based on selected option pricing model. |
Commissions, taxes, and transaction costs are not included in any of these strategy discussions, but can affect final outcome and should be considered. Please contact a tax advisor to discuss the tax implications of these strategies. Many of the strategies described herein require the use of a margin account. With long options, investors may lose 100% of funds invested. In-the-money long puts need to be closed out prior to expiration, since exercising them could create short stock positions.
Options carry a high level of risk and are not suitable for all investors. Certain requirements must be met to trade options through Schwab. Multiple leg options strategies will involve multiple commissions. Spread trading must be done in a margin account. Please read the options disclosure document titled "Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options." Member SIPC